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Authors
Qian, Yanran
Bao, Qian
Zhang, Shengxin
Peng, Xiaojie
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Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Upon review by the Hanyang University Institutional Review Board, the experimental design and research plan have been deemed scientifically sound, fair, and impartial, posing no harm or risk to participants. Participant.
: recruitment is based on the principles of voluntariness and informed consent, with full protection of participants’ rights and privacy. The study involves no conflict of interest and does not violate ethical standards or legal regulations.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
