QPSODRL: an improved quantum particle swarm optimization and deep reinforcement learning based intelligent clustering and routing protocol for wireless sensor networks
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-35365-0
Published Online: 2026-01-16
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Guangjie, Liu
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-16
Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-01-16
Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.