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Analysis of nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide, total particulate matter, water, benzo[a]pyrene, and humectants in cigarettes and bidis from India and Myanmar

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-35417-5

Published Online: 2026-01-30

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Sharma, Priyamvada

Kaur, Jagdish

Rinkoo, Arvind Vashishta

Rao, Vijayashree

Salam, Amina

Fayokun, Ranti

Murthy, Pratima
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

World Health Organization (WHO Registration: 2023/1365732-0; PO: 2023166156)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-30

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-17
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Article History

Received: 13 March 2025

Accepted: 6 January 2026

First Online: 30 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the views of the Institutes involved.

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