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Factor of safety prediction for high road embankments using mixed effects random forest and bee colony optimization

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-35431-7

Published Online: 2026-01-22

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Boufarh, Rafik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1793-2950
Boursas, Farid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6491-4205
Bakri, Mudthir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9426-7325
Djabri, Alla https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3055-4306
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-22

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-12
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Article History

Received: 30 August 2025

Accepted: 6 January 2026

First Online: 22 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.