Cazzaniga, Giorgio
Carbone, Maurizio
Barretta, Raffaella
Casati, Gabriele
Vatrano, Simona
Gambaro, Giovanni
Vischini, Gisella
Capelli, Irene
Mignani, Renzo
Pasquinelli, Gianandrea
Pieruzzi, Federico
Caroti, Leonardo
Dervishi, Egrina
Allinovi, Marco
Novelli, Luca
Pisani, Antonio
Eccher, Albino
Pagni, Fabio
L’Imperio, Vincenzo
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Union - Next Generation EU - NRRP M6C2 - Investment 2.1 Enhancement and strengthening of biomedical research in the NHS (DIPLOMAT - PNRR-MR1-2022-12375735)
Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study, conducted as part of the project ‘DIPLOMAT: DIgital PLatform for OMics and Artificial intelligence in Transplant and native rare renal diseases’ (Grant no. PNRR-MR1-2022-12375735), complies with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and all relevant ethical regulations. All participant data were fully anonymized. Ethical approval was granted by the main coordinating center (Integrated University Hospital of Verona, protocol no. 16681, March 16, 2023), with integrated amendments approved by the Ethics Committee 2 of Catania (protocol no. 15/CEL) and the Ethics Committee of Monza/University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB, file no. 4269).