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Authors
Elshami, Sara
Abdel-Rahman, Manar E.
Abdul Rahim, Hanan
Mohamed Ibrahim, Mohamed Izham
Awaisu, Ahmed
Al-Khal, Abdullatif
Al Abdulla, Samya
Al-Thani, Mohammed
Dungan, David
AbouGalala, Walid
Mukhalalati, Banan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qatar National Research Fund (Early Career Researcher Award (ECRA): ECRA03-001-3-001)
Qatar National Research Fund (Early Career Researcher Award (ECRA): ECRA03-001-3-001)
Qatar National Research Fund (Early Career Researcher Award (ECRA): ECRA03-001-3-001)
Qatar National Research Fund (Early Career Researcher Award (ECRA): ECRA03-001-3-001)
Qatar National Research Fund (Early Career Researcher Award (ECRA): ECRA03-001-3-001)
Qatar National Research Fund (Early Career Researcher Award (ECRA): ECRA03-001-3-001)
Qatar National Research Fund (Early Career Researcher Award (ECRA): ECRA03-001-3-001)
Qatar National Research Fund (Early Career Researcher Award (ECRA): ECRA03-001-3-001)
Qatar National Research Fund (Early Career Researcher Award (ECRA): ECRA03-001-3-001)
Qatar National Research Fund (Early Career Researcher Award (ECRA): ECRA03-001-3-001)
Qatar National Research Fund (Early Career Researcher Award (ECRA): ECRA03-001-3-001)
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Article History
Received: 6 November 2024
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The data of human participants in this study were conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. Ethical approval to conduct the study was obtained from the Qatar University Institutional Review Board (QU-IRB) [approval number: QU-IRB 1759-EA/22], Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC-IRB) [approval number: MRC-03-22-392], and Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC-IRB) [approval number: PHCC/DCR/2022/06/041]. All participants provided informed consent prior to participation.
