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Singularity in nonlinear systems: differential inclusion model for the standard and transformed fractional pantograph equation

Published Online: 2026-01-28

Authors

Mobayen, Saleh

Ghaderi, Mehran

Shabibi, Mehdi

Parvaneh Masiha, Hashem

Rezapour, Shahram
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-28

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-16
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Article History

Received: 15 July 2025

Accepted: 6 January 2026

First Online: 28 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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