Li, Yijie
Zhou, Shufen
Xu, Hanzheng
Zhou, Hongye
Sun, Kunqi
Hu, Siyang
Xu, Ke
Yang, Jiahua
Chen, Yafeng
Li, Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 2024J01222)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2024YFA1108604)
Science and Technology Innovation Project of Shanghai Putuo District Health and Wellness Plan (No. ptkwws202308)
Shanghai Health System Key Disciplines - General Surgery (No. 2024ZDXK0046)
the Clinical Specialized Disease Construction Project of Shanghai Putuo District Municipal Health Commission (No.2024tszb01)
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study adhered strictly to the ARRIVE guidelines in its design and reporting to ensure animal welfare and research transparency. All experiments were conducted in compliance with the ethical review requirements of [the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China] (Ethics Approval Number: DWEC-A-2023-01-1–69), and efforts were made to minimize the number of animals used and their suffering.This study did not involve human participants, human experimentation, or the use of human tissue samples. Therefore, no institutional review board or ethics committee approval was required or sought.
: All authors agree to submit the article for publication.