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Article History

Received: 16 October 2025

Accepted: 7 January 2026

First Online: 13 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study did not involve any experiments utilizing live animals. All investigations were conducted using a laboratory test chamber without animals. Therefore, the study did not require ethical approval for animal experiments. All comparative data derived from external sources are appropriately cited in the main body or supplementary information.

: All authors have seen and approved the final version of the manuscript.