Chellamuthu, Poundoss
Savarimuthu, Kirubaveni
Alsath, M. Gulam Nabi
Krishnamoorthy, R.
Yuvaraj, T.
Bajaj, Mohit
Shabaz, Mohammad
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee, Department of Biomedical Engineering, [Chennai Institute of Technology, Chennai-600069, Tamilnadu, India], under protocol number BME/ECC/2025/00-11, dated 18 June 2025.All research procedures were performed in line with applicable national regulations and the ethical principles described in the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) guidelines for biomedical and health research involving human participants, as well as the Declaration of Helsinki.