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Authors
Luo, Xiangdong
Zhang, Zhetao
Qiang, Wei
Wu, Meng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Project of Shaanxi Provincial Social Science Foundation (2024F015)
Project of Shaanxi Provincial Social Science Foundation (2024F015)
Project of Shaanxi Provincial Social Science Foundation (2024F015)
Projsect of Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education (2023-YBGY- 144)
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Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Human Ethics Committee of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology and conducted in the Science Laboratory, School of Design and Art, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology. The study does not involve any form of animal experiments or human clinical trials. All experimental methods and processes in this study strictly complied with the basic principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and were in compliance with the laws and regulations on human subjects research in the region of China where they were conducted.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians before the start of the study. The consent clearly stated the purpose of the study, procedures, potential risks and scope of data use, and participants had the right to withdraw from the experiment at any time and without conditions. All subjects and/or their legal guardians gave informed consent for the release of identifying information/images in online open access publications.
