Toé, Inoussa
Kientega, Mahamadi
Lingani, Armel Judicael
Bouyer, Jeremy
Traoré, Nouhoun
Karabinta, Aboubacar
Millogo, Abdoul Azize
Kaboré, Jacques
Diabaté, Abdoulaye
Maiga, Hamidou
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (Grant N°224487/Z/21/Z)
Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experimental procedures related to this study were carried out following institutional and national ethical guidelines for health sciences research in Burkina Faso. The study protocol received review and approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee of the Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, under approval number 32-2022/CEIRES, on May 27, 2022 inoussatoe11@gmail.com.