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Authors
Arfaatabar, Maryam
Sadeghi, Yasaman
Goodarzi, Narjes Noori
Pourmand, Mohammad Reza
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services (34054)
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Tehran University of Medical Sciences (approval ID: TUMS.SPH.REC.1397.176). Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study. Participants were informed about the purpose of the research, and their participation was entirely voluntary.
