Elzayat, Ahmed
Hanafy, Nourhan
Magdy, Mariem
Zakaria, Hazem
Tayeh, Mina
Al-Fakih, Abdulkhalek
Gu, Yeong Hyeon
Al-masni, Mohammed A.
Makary, Meena M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
IITP (Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation) - ITRC (Information Technology Research Center) grant funded by the Korea government (IITP-2025-RS-2024-00437191)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Korean government (No. RS-2023-00243034 and No. RS-2026-25487511)
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.