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Nutrient-free biorefinery of corn steep water into lactic acid by Bacillus licheniformis OP16-2 under thermo-alkaline conditions with a pilot-scale assessment

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-35828-4

Published Online: 2026-02-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Selim, Mohamed T.

Salem, Salem S https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2898-6708
El-Belely, Ehab F.

Fouda, Amr

Abdel-Rahman, Mohamed Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8610-5724
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Al-Azhar University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-02

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-02
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Article History

Received: 12 October 2025

Accepted: 8 January 2026

First Online: 2 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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