Cheng, Shizhao
Zhang, Han
Mu, Qiuqiao
Zhang, Hao
Tan, Lin
Sun, Daqiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-018A)
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.The authors declare no competing interests.
: All participants in this study signed informed consent forms. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Chest Hospital. Participants were prospectively recruited between May 2024 and March 2025.