Based on binary evolution operator-enhanced black-kite algorithm with natural replacement for engineering numerical optimization problems
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-35846-2
Published Online: 2026-02-01
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Sun, Huayang
Tang, Naisheng
Li, Ziyi
Chen, Hao
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-01
Version of Record valid from 2026-02-18
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 1 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.