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Authors
Yang, Yugang
Li, Jiasen
Wang, Guancong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2023J011819)
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Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (Approval No. 2024LWB376), the Medical Ethics Committee of Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University (Approval No. 2025KY036). All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the need to obtain the informed consent was waived by the Medical Ethics Committee of Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, the Medical Ethics Committee of Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
