Qiu, Xin
Wu, Jianping
Li, Huixian
Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Hebei Vocational University of Industry and Technology (Approved NO.: HVUIT-2022-09-0006).
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.