Jiang, Hao
Guo, Wei
Lin, Xue
Yu, Zhuo
Qin, Yudie
Sun, Zhongqi
Hu, Hongbo
Li, Jinping
Zhang, Linhan
Wu, Qiong
Jiang, Huijie
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302185)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U23A20478)
Supported by Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (PL2024H127)
Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Harbin Medical University (YJSCX2024- 56HYD)
Key Project Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (2022H003)
Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. The study conformed to the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University and informed consent for this retrospective study was waived.