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Article History

Received: 12 November 2025

Accepted: 9 January 2026

First Online: 4 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Since the SEER database is publicly available, this study was exempt from review by the Ethics Committee of the authors’ hospital.

: Written informed consent was waived due to the use of de-identified data from the SEER public database.