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Authors
Zhang, Xuancheng
Li, Guangxin
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Article History
Received: 25 October 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
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: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Jilin University, China (Approval No. IEC/JU/SPE/081/2025-26). All procedures adhered to the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki, emphasizing participant respect, data confidentiality, voluntary participation, and the right to withdraw at any time without consequence.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
