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Authors
Çapulacı, Rümeysa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9741-5357
Söner, Osman https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9520-8472
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Unit (BAP) of Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University. (2024-BAP200-005)
This research was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Unit (BAP) of Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University. (2024-BAP200-005)
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Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University (Decision No: 2024/08, dated 31.10.2024). All procedures complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. Since all participants were over the age of 18, parental or legal guardian consent was not required. In addition, official permissions were obtained from the relevant district governorships and school administrations to conduct the study within the institutions.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
