Mahmoud, Reem Ahmed
Hassanine, Hamdy
Ashry, Ali
El-Din M. Omar, Hossam
El-Sherif, Walaa M.
Mahfouz, Metwally Kotb
Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The experimental protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee of Sohag University (CSRE-1-24). This study did not involve experiments on humans or animals; all experiments were conducted in vitro using established cell lines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.