Yasmin, Farhana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7605-306X
Akter, Sabina https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3760-6825
Touhiduzzaman, Md. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9912-7912
Razu, Md. Waresul Zannat https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8921-7069
Hossain, Md. Alamgir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5120-2911
Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to financial, personal, or professional matters that could have influenced the findings reported in this manuscript.
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committees, as well as with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Skill Morph Ethics Committee, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Approval Reference: SkillMorph/ES/2025/02(06)). All methods were carried out in accordance with the relevant institutional guidelines and regulations. Prior to participation, informed consent was obtained from all participants, ensuring that their involvement was voluntary and based on a clear understanding of the study’s purpose and procedures.