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Authors
Qin, Rongting
Zi, Xiaojie
Ge, Xiaoxi
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences (Ethics Committee Approval Number: CUAS-2023-IRB-089, approved on March 15, 2023). All participants provided written informed consent before participating in the study. The research involved university students and their entrepreneurial projects, and all data collection procedures followed institutional guidelines for human subjects research. Participants were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without penalty, and all personal information was anonymized to protect participant privacy.
