Anees, Wahaj https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5502-2747
Silva, Rianne https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4816-7528
Khan, Amber https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3618-450X
Murray, Jared https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8806-2442
Scavassini, Leonardo https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1491-3435
Burle, Mariana https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4308-6936
Angelakopoulos, Nikolaos https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-4645
Napimoga, Marcelo Henrique https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4472-365X
Porto, Lucas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-427X
Abade, André https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9771-9123
Franco, Ademir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-2781
Article History
Received: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The outlined investigation protocol received approval from the Institutional Committee of Ethics in Human Research at the Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (Protocol No. 76809023.9.0000.5374).
: The images utilised in this study constituted secondary data sourced from an established radiology database (Center of Oral Radiology and Imaging). Access to the data was authorised through informed permission granted by the database’s legal custodian, and subsequently approved by the relevant ethics committee.