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Authors
Siddik, Md Abu Bakkar
Mahmud, Al
Ali, Akher https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-0737
Ferdos, Jannatul https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1106-4015
Al Mahdee, Mujtaba Tamim https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0503-1182
Guo, Hongyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The study received National Natural Science Foundation China (NSFC) grant (Grant number: W2442027.)
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study adhered to ethical guidelines, ensuring informed consent from all participants before data collection, followed by Declaration of Helsinki 2000. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, confidentiality of their responses, and their right to withdraw from the study at any time without penalty. Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional review board (IRB) of Noakhali Science and Technology University before commencing data collection.
: All the authors provided consent for publication.
