Krobanan, Kulsumpun
Kamjumphol, Watcharaporn
Leethongdee, Phimrata
Unahalekhaka, Aekkawat
Sripichai, Orapan
Cheunban, Nattapong
Thadtapong, Nalumon
Kurehong, Chattip
Okada, Pilailuk Akkapaiboon
Premsuriya, Jiraphan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand
Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 10 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institute for the Development of Human Research Protections (IHRP) on January 21, 2025 (Project No. IHRP2025005; COA No. 6-2568). The study used re-identified clinical isolates collected as part of routine national antimicrobial resistance surveillance, and no patient-identifying information was included. Informed consent was waived by the IHRP. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant standard guidelines and regulations.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this er.pap