Lee, Sangchul
Ryu, Hoyoung
Song, Sang Hun
Hwang, Sung Il
Lee, Hak Jong
Lee, Hakmin
Hong, Sung Kyu
Byun, Seok-Soo
Song, Byeongdo
Article History
Received: 4 November 2024
Accepted: 11 January 2026
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Institutional Review Board (IRB No. B-2410-933-105). It did not involve animal subjects. All procedures followed the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Institutional Review Board waived the need of obtaining informed consent.