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A hybrid PSO–FPA metaheuristic algorithm for ultra-low sidelobe and high-directivity synthesis of concentric circular antenna arrays for advanced radar applications

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-36315-6

Published Online: 2026-02-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Brahimi, Mohammed

Haouam, Imane

Bouddou, Riyadh

Almomani, Omar

Salau, Ayodeji Olalekan

Hunko, Iryna
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-03

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-19
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Article History

Received: 9 December 2025

Accepted: 12 January 2026

First Online: 3 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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