Shen, Shumin
Wang, Shanghu
Gao, Mingzhu
Yang, Yucai
Wu, Xiuwei
Wu, Jinjin
Zhou, Dachen
Wang, Nianfei
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Research Project for Anhui Universities (KJ2021A0311)
the Anhui Province Health Research Project (AHWJ2022b082)
Article History
Received: 21 August 2024
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest. There are also no conflicts of interest between the author and the company that tested the LLMs.
: This study used only publicly available Internet data and did not involve human subjects. Therefore, no specific ethical considerations were required in this study.