Liu, Sheng
Gu, Hao
Shen, Feng
Li, Jin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52509144)
Ma’anshan Engineering Technology Research Center of Engineering Monitoring and Safety Monitoring (GCJC25001)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.