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Article History

Received: 19 September 2025

Accepted: 12 January 2026

First Online: 20 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The sentiment analysis model may unintentionally replicate biases contained in the training dataset, resulting in possible unfair or misleading interpretations. However, to the extent possible to reduce unethical model behavior, we only use publicly available datasets to train our model, have attempted to remove toxic or sensitive or politically charged content, including platform-specific social media sentiment. In summary, we handle the data responsibly and maintain full transparency regarding the datasets used to develop our model.