Li, Xiaoban
Deng, Huanze
Gu, Ke
Wang, Qingfu
Zhang, Jian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Health Research Project (TJWJ2024XK018)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-048A)
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Stomatological Hospital (approval number: PH2023-B-017).
: The written consent was obtained from study participants.