Hernandez, Raymond
Schneider, Stefan
Gatz, Margaret
Finkel, Deborah
Minns, Sean
Orriens, Bart
Liu, Ying
Kapteyn, Arie
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Aging
Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study received ethical approval from the BRANY Institutional Review Board.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the Understanding America Study.