Liu, Xinxue
Liu, Hao
Dong, Jiaxu
Sun, Wenbin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR20250C617)
the National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD1700103)
the Taishan Scholar Program (Ts20250727)
the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation - CCTEG Joint Funding Project (2025T046ZGMK)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2025YFE0219900)
The Ministry of Education’s Project for Supporting the Research Innovation Abilities of Young Teachers in Universities (SRICSPYF-BS2025033)
Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.