Akuamoah-Boateng, Yaw
Machani, Maxwell G.
Boadu, Emmanuel N.
Mensah, Sebastian K. E.
Eyeson, Nana Aba S.
Abdulai, Anisa
Afrane, Yaw A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (RO3 AI186018)
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the Ghana Health Service (GHS; GHS-ERC 021/07/23). The first author (YA-B) donated blood to feed the F 0 generation to obtain the F 1 generation that was used to undertake this experiment. This decision was made by him solely and not under any compulsion from anyone.