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Authors
Zhang, Yu
Tan, Yafei
Zhang, Dan
Xiao, Pei
Chen, Xiaohui
Peng, Anna
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Funding for Scientific Research Projects from Wuhan Municipal Health Commission (WX23B40)
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2024AFC054)
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Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that this study was conducted in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. Since all personal information of mothers and infants in the study was anonymous and no identifiable information was involved, the requirement for obtaining informed consent was waived and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Wuhan Children’s Hospital (No.2024R061E01).
