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Authors
Pan, Jiali
Shi, Xiaoshuo
Wan, Longbiao
Ke, Lan
Yan, Yulin
Mao, Jiewen
Cong, Yuyu
Yang, Zixian
Fang, Juntao
Wang, Yingli
Xu, Chenhao
Bao, Minghui
Zheng, Biqing
Gao, Ling
Huang, Linying
Yang, Yanning
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University (JCRCZN-2022-007)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371023)
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University (Approval No. WDRY2023-K202) and adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: As this study was retrospective in nature, the requirement for informed consent was waived in accordance with national regulations governing retrospective medical record research in China. The study protocol, including the waiver of informed consent, received approval from the Ethics Committee of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University (Approval No. WDRY2023-K202).
: The authors declare that there are no financial or non-financial conflicts of interest that could have influenced the work reported in this manuscript.
