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Authors
Zhang, Jiwen
Guo, Yuyin
Li, Bi’e
Zhu, Jiaqian
Gao, Chuang
Zhang, Qiongdan
Han, Yong
Gu, Chuxuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Clinical Research Fund of Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, as part of the Shenzhen High-level Hospital Construction Program (20243357011)
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Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Dapeng New District Kuichong People’s Hospital (Ethics Approval No. 2024005) and was carried out in strict accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Because the study was retrospective and the data were fully anonymized, the Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Dapeng New District Kuichong People’s Hospital waived the requirement for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
