He, Chongwei
Pan, Lingling
Zeng, Xinhao
Wang, Hua
Yang, Zhonghua
Zhang, Jiao
Li, Yong
Li, Li
Li, Suhong
Cheng, Jiwen
Song, Yalan
He, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1954-2892
Chen, Chaoyang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structural Birth Defect Disease (2019B030301004)
Article History
Received: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from each participant or their guardian before the commencement of our study. The research adheres to the ethical guidelines established by the Committee on Human Subjects and complies with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center (Approval number: 202016601).