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Authors
Hanifa, Hamdah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-7379
Al-Refaai, Malak M.
Ganama, Nafeaa M.
Alkhaoualda, Seba
Al-Refaai, Bessan M.
Al-Refaai, Wiaam M.
Nokta, Dana Abu
Alrihani, Ranim
Ismail, Tasnim I.
Alhoesh, Osama H.
Allil, Tasnim
Al-Mashaqbah, Yihea Mohammad
Al-Hamdan, Eyad
Hamoush, Hamza
Alsaleh, Hasan N.
Mahouk, Mohi Alddin M.
Hayyani, Nuhad
Alwannous, Kamal
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Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants complied with the institutional and/or national research committee ethical standards and the 1964 Helsinki declaration and subsequent amendments or equivalent ethical standards. The study was designed and conducted in accordance with the ethical principles established by University of Kalamoon. Therefore, ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) Committee, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Syria (ID Number: 115:2025). Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants for the participation of this study and accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal on request.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
