El-Hamid, H. K. Abd
El-Bassyouni, Gehan T.
Amin, Amira M. M.
El-Aty, Abeer A. Abd
Ewais, Emad M. M.
Hamzawy, Esmat M. A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Centre Egypt
Article History
Received: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in strict accordance with the ethical approval for the cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity study protocols granted under reference approval number 10420125 , which exempted the proposals from further ethical review issued on 28/01/2025.
: All authors accepted the publication of the manuscript in the present form.