Document is current

Article History

Received: 28 April 2025

Accepted: 14 January 2026

First Online: 26 February 2026

Declarations

:

: All authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital (Approval No: 2025-KY-135(K)). All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians prior to participation.

: Not applicable.