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Activation of LH orexin neurons and VTA dopamine neurons is involved in anesthesia/surgery-induced sleep–wake disorders and delirium-like behaviors in mice

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-36688-8

Published Online: 2026-01-23

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Han, Shuang

He, Kun

Cao, Longlu

Li, Sha

Huang, Lining
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-23

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-12
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Article History

Received: 22 September 2025

Accepted: 14 January 2026

First Online: 23 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Approval No. 2024-AE330), and all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant regulations and reported following the ARRIVE guidelines ( ) .

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