Zhao, Xiaoyue
Li, Xin
Zhang, Ruonan
Zhang, Miao
Zhuang, Xuewei
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Nature Foundation of Shandong Province (NOZR220MH321)
the Key Technology Research Project of Molecular POCT System in Infectious Diseases (SLSYKYB2022010)
the Shandong Medical and Health Technology Development Projec
Article History
Received: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in strict compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant regulatory requirements. Approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Third Hospital (KYLL-2024005), all participants provided written informed consent.