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Authors
Qu, Sheng
Wu, Xinchun
Huang, Laigang
Zhou, Yancai
Sun, Qiangsan
Zeng, Fanshuo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program Projects of China (2020YFC2006100)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (ZR2024MH345)
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Article History
Received: 22 November 2024
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the family members of the patients with DOC or their legal guardians.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Shandong University (NO. KYLL-2023-414). All research procedures were conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
