Rim, Heena
Kim, Jaeyoon
Joo, Jang Ho
Kim, Sung Hyun
Choi, Yun-Ho
Shin, Jae Young
Kwack, Mi Hee
Lee, So Young
Jun, Seung-Hyun
Sung, Young Kwan
Jeong, Eui Taek
Kang, Nae Gyu
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of CHA Bundang Medical Center (IRB No. 2018-09-009) and Institutional Review Board of Kyungpook National University (IRB No. 2025-0421). Human scalp skin specimens were obtained from patients undergoing reconstructive plastic surgery after obtaining informed consent following the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.