Mustonen, Anne-Mari https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2266-2518
Säisänen, Laura
Karttunen, Lauri
Esrafilian, Amir
Julkunen, Petro
Reijonen, Jusa
Käkelä, Reijo
Sihvo, Sanna P.
Kopra, Juho
Kröger, Heikki
Arokoski, Jari
Nieminen, Petteri
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Council of Finland
Article History
Received: 26 March 2024
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Petro Julkunen reports unrelated consulting fees and a patent with Nexstim Plc (Helsinki, Finland), a manufacturer of navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation systems. Jusa Reijonen reports unrelated consulting fees with Nexstim Plc. The other authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Committee of Kuopio University Hospital (decision #140/2017, amendment 8/2020). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.